But someone's listening in

Radiohead - 'Life In A Glasshouse' (Amnesiac - 2001)

Closing Amnesiac, Radiohead’s ‘Life in a Glasshouse¹’ feels like a lament, its singular jazz-infused arrangement a defiant conclusion to an album which doesn’t hold the reputation of some of the others in the band’s catalogue but one that is as steeped in alienation and unease as the best of them. The track, recorded with British jazz legend Humphrey Lyttelton and his band, exists as somewhat an anomaly within Radiohead’s catalogue, blending the improvisational spirit of New Orleans jazz funerals with the satirical edge that defined Thom Yorke’s songwriting during the early 2000s. Yet beneath the extra brass and smoky atmosphere lies a typical Radiohead reflection of the shifting cultural landscape of the time, marked by the rise of tabloid culture, celebrity surveillance, and societal voyeurism.

Radiohead released Amnesiac in June 2001, less than a year after their seismic Kid A. While Kid A was a stark departure from the guitar-driven alt-rock of OK Computer, Amnesiac felt both like a continuation of that experiment and a fragmentary response. At the time, some fans anticipated either "Kid B"—a collection of offcuts—or maybe a return to the guitar and rock sensibilities they enjoyed on ‘Creep’ or The Bends. Instead, Amnesiac offered something more ambiguous, weaving fragmented narratives and sonic experiments into an album that still eludes easy categorisation.

Recorded during the same sessions as Kid A, Amnesiac was, in many ways, its sibling album. But where Kid A felt deliberate in its abstraction, Amnesiac often bristled with unease, disorientation, and buried anger.

Yorke has said that Amnesiac is

… the sound of what it feels like to be standing in the fire. Kid A is merely the sound of observing the fire.

However, the roots of ‘Life in a Glasshouse’ can be traced back to the aftermath of OK Computer, though the song had languished unrecorded for years. When the band returned to it during the Amnesiac sessions, they sought something different: a blend of morose reflection and chaotic energy akin to a New Orleans jazz funeral. Feeling stuck in the process, Jonny Greenwood reached out to Humphrey Lyttelton, whose contributions would prove transformative.

Lyttelton, a veteran jazz trumpeter, was initially sceptical. His daughter convinced him to listen to Radiohead, and after hearing OK Computer, he agreed to collaborate.

As Lyttelton recalled, the band wanted

a slightly exploratory thing of people playing as if they didn’t have it all planned out in advance. They went through quite a few nervous breakdowns … trying to explain what they wanted.

The resulting session spanned seven hours, with moments of miscommunication and artistic tension, but the outcome was satisfying. Lyttelton described the process as exhausting but ultimately rewarding.

The track’s recording mirrors its thematic underpinnings. The brass arrangements evoke a frenzied carnival, simultaneously celebratory and mournful, while Yorke’s vocals hover between resignation and despair. The instrumentation feels alive yet loose, as though it might fall apart at any moment—a fitting metaphor for the song's precarious existence and anguish of the rest of the album.

At its core, ‘Life in a Glasshouse’ examines the suffocating effects of living under constant scrutiny. The metaphor of the glasshouse reflects the vulnerability of being exposed, whether in the public eye or within fraught personal relationships. Yorke’s inspiration came from an interview he read about referring to an incident involving British actress Charlotte Rampling. In response to persistent harassment by tabloid photographers, she covered her windows with their images, causing their cameras to reflect their own pictures to them.

The imagery of papering the windowpanes and the idiom about people in glass houses not throwing stones intertwine to create a portrait of inescapable vulnerability. The lyrics grapple with the isolation of being observed and judged, magnified in a cultural moment just after the start of the decade when celebrity gossip and tabloid journalism were becoming voraciously consumed. This was the era of Heat magazine’s peak, the dawn of reality television dominance, and the fallout of invasive practices like phone hacking that would later rock the UK media.

Released in a world just beginning to grapple with the digital revolution, Amnesiac and its closer capture the zeitgeist of pre-9/11 cultural anxieties. This was when the internet was emerging from its nerdy subcultures and user groups into mainstream life, with the rise of file sharing and digital media threatening traditional notions of art and privacy. At the same time, the UK’s obsession with reality TV (Big Brother, Pop Idol) and tabloid sensationalism reached a fever pitch, blurring the lines between public and private life.

Yorke’s lyrical interplay oscillates between the personal and the political. Lines such as “Well, of course, I’d like to sit around and chat” hold a duality, with Yorke’s delivery suggesting both sarcasm and longing. The repeated refrain “Someone’s listening in” underscores the paranoia of life lived in a constant spotlight, where every action and word is open to interpretation, judgement, and exploitation.

Against this backdrop, ‘Life in a Glasshouse’ feels prescient. It critiques a world where privacy is a luxury and spectacle is currency, where people are complicit in their surveillance by consuming the stories of others’ lives while guarding their own secrets.

As a closing track, the song encapsulates the dissonance of Amnesiac. It’s chaotic yet controlled, intimate yet grandiose, personal yet universal. Its jazz-inflected melancholy is both a lament for lost privacy and a defiant, cathartic release. Lyttelton's brass amplifies the song’s emotional heft, whose mournful tones amplify Yorke’s vocal fragility.

Twenty years after its release, ‘Life in a Glasshouse’ remains one of Radiohead’s most distinctive tracks. It forces listeners to confront the fragility of their lives, which are increasingly lived under glass and staring at small slithers of glass, and it does so with a haunting beauty that lingers long after the final notes fade.

1. In the UK, a glasshouse is another term for a greenhouse, though it is mainly used to refer to the phrase “people in glass houses shouldn’t throw stones.”